---
title: "Observation of the Jet Diffusion Wake Using Dijets in Heavy-Ion Collisions"
description: "Energetic quarks and gluons traversing a hot and dense quark-gluon plasma deposit energy and momentum into the medium before hadronizing to collimated sprays of particles, known as jets. This energy-momentum deposition is expected to produce medium responses, collectively known as jet wakes, with “diffusion wake”…"
datePublished: "2026-08-13"
lastmod: "2026-10-04T16:58:42+00:00"
authors:
  - "A. Hayrapetyan"
  - "V. Makarenko"
  - "A. Tumasyan"
  - "W. Adam"
  - "L. Benato"
  - "T. Bergauer"
  - "M. Dragicevic"
  - "P. S. Hussain"
  - "M. Jeitler"
  - "N. Krammer"
  - "A. Li"
  - "D. Liko"
  - "M. Matthewman"
  - "J. Schieck"
  - "R. Schöfbeck"
  - "M. Shooshtari"
  - "M. Sonawane"
  - "N. Van Den Bossche"
  - "W. Waltenberger"
  - "C.-E. Wulz"
  - "T. Janssen"
  - "H. Kwon"
  - "D. Ocampo Henao"
  - "T. Van Laer"
  - "P. Van Mechelen"
  - "D. Ahmadi"
  - "J. Bierkens"
  - "N. Breugelmans"
  - "J. D’Hondt"
  - "S. Dansana"
  - "A. De Moor"
  - "M. Delcourt"
  - "C. Gupta"
  - "F. Heyen"
  - "Y. Hong"
  - "P. Kashko"
  - "S. Lowette"
  - "I. Makarenko"
  - "S. Nandakumar"
  - "S. Tavernier"
  - "M. Tytgat"
  - "G. P. Van Onsem"
  - "S. Van Putte"
  - "D. Vannerom"
  - "T. Wybouw"
  - "A. Beshr"
  - "B. Bilin"
  - "F. Caviglia Roman"
  - "B. Clerbaux"
  - "A. K. Das"
  - "I. De Bruyn"
  - "G. De Lentdecker"
  - "E. Ducarme"
  - "H. Evard"
  - "L. Favart"
  - "A. Khalilzadeh"
  - "A. Malara"
  - "M. A. Shahzad"
  - "A. Sharma"
  - "L. Thomas"
  - "M. Vanden Bemden"
  - "C. Vander Velde"
  - "P. Vanlaer"
  - "F. Zhang"
  - "A. Cauwels"
  - "M. De Coen"
  - "D. Dobur"
  - "C. Giordano"
  - "G. Gokbulut"
  - "K. Kaspar"
  - "D. Kavtaradze"
  - "D. Marckx"
  - "K. Skovpen"
  - "A. M. Tomaru"
  - "J. van der Linden"
  - "J. Vandenbroeck"
  - "H. Aarup Petersen"
  - "S. Bein"
  - "A. Benecke"
  - "A. Bethani"
  - "G. Bruno"
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  - "D. Da Silva Dalto"
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  - "D. De Jesus Damiao"
  - "S. Fonseca De Souza"
  - "R. Gomes De Souza"
  - "S. S. Jesus"
  - "T. Laux Kuhn"
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  - "K. Mota Amarilo"
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  - "L. Wang"
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  - "J. Liu"
  - "X. Wang"
  - "Y. Wang"
  - "H. Yang"
  - "S. Zhang"
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  - "H. S. Chen"
  - "M. Chen"
  - "Y. Chen"
  - "Q. Hou"
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  - "F. Iemmi"
  - "C. H. Jiang"
  - "H. Liao"
  - "G. Liu"
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  - "S. Song"
  - "J. Tao"
  - "C. Wang"
  - "J. Wang"
  - "H. Zhang"
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  - "A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira"
  - "S. Deng"
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  - "A. Levin"
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  - "C. Quaranta"
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  - "Z. You"
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  - "Z. Cui"
  - "B. Li"
  - "H. Wang"
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  - "J. Zhang"
  - "Y. Li"
  - "Y. Zhou"
  - "Z. Lin"
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  - "M. Xiao"
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  - "C. Florez"
  - "J. A. Reyes Vega"
  - "C. Rendón"
  - "M. Rodriguez"
  - "A. A. Ruales Barbosa"
  - "J. D. Ruiz Alvarez"
  - "N. Godinovic"
  - "D. Lelas"
  - "A. Sculac"
  - "M. Kovac"
  - "A. Petkovic"
  - "T. Sculac"
  - "P. Bargassa"
  - "V. Brigljevic"
  - "D. Ferencek"
  - "K. Jakovcic"
  - "A. Starodumov"
  - "T. Susa"
  - "A. Attikis"
  - "K. Christoforou"
  - "S. Konstantinou"
  - "C. Leonidou"
  - "L. Paizanos"
  - "F. Ptochos"
  - "P. A. Razis"
  - "H. Rykaczewski"
  - "H. Saka"
  - "A. Stepennov"
  - "M. Finger"
  - "E. Acurio"
  - "E. Carrera Jarrin"
  - "S. Khalil"
  - "E. Salama"
  - "A. Hussein"
  - "H. Mohammed"
  - "K. Jaffel"
  - "M. Kadastik"
  - "T. Lange"
  - "C. Nielsen"
  - "J. Pata"
  - "M. Raidal"
  - "N. Seeba"
  - "L. Tani"
  - "E. Brücken"
  - "A. Milieva"
  - "K. Osterberg"
  - "M. Voutilainen"
  - "F. Garcia"
  - "T. Hilden"
  - "P. Inkaew"
  - "K. T. S. Kallonen"
  - "R. Kumar Verma"
  - "T. Lampén"
  - "K. Lassila-Perini"
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  - "S. Lehti"
  - "T. Lindén"
  - "N. R. Mancilla Xinto"
  - "M. Myllymäki"
  - "M. m. Rantanen"
  - "S. Saariokari"
  - "N. T. Toikka"
  - "J. Tuominiemi"
  - "N. Bin Norjoharuddeen"
  - "H. Kirschenmann"
  - "P. Luukka"
  - "H. Petrow"
  - "M. Besancon"
  - "F. Couderc"
  - "M. Dejardin"
  - "D. Denegri"
  - "P. Devouge"
  - "J. L. Faure"
  - "F. Ferri"
  - "P. Gaigne"
  - "S. Ganjour"
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  - "G. Hamel de Monchenault"
  - "M. Kumar"
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  - "L. Portales"
  - "S. Ronchi"
  - "M. Ö. Sahin"
  - "P. Simkina"
  - "M. Titov"
  - "M. Tornago"
  - "R. Amella Ranz"
  - "F. Beaudette"
  - "G. Boldrini"
  - "P. Busson"
  - "C. Charlot"
  - "M. Chiusi"
  - "T. D. Cuisset"
  - "O. Davignon"
  - "A. De Wit"
  - "T. Debnath"
  - "I. T. Ehle"
  - "S. Ghosh"
  - "A. Gilbert"
  - "R. Granier de Cassagnac"
  - "M. Manoni"
  - "M. Nguyen"
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  - "C. Ochando"
  - "R. Salerno"
  - "J. B. Sauvan"
  - "Y. Sirois"
  - "G. Sokmen"
  - "Y. Song"
  - "L. Urda Gómez"
  - "A. Zabi"
  - "A. Zghiche"
  - "J.-L. Agram"
  - "J. Andrea"
  - "D. Bloch"
  - "J.-M. Brom"
  - "E. C. Chabert"
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  - "A. Savoy-Navarro"
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  - "B. Blancon"
  - "G. Boudoul"
  - "N. Chanon"
  - "D. Contardo"
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  - "E. Fillaudeau"
  - "S. Gascon"
  - "M. Gouzevitch"
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  - "M. Vander Donckt"
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  - "V. Oppenländer"
  - "A. Pauls"
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  - "J. Erdmann"
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  - "Y. Hosseini"
  - "M. Khakzad"
  - "E. Khazaie"
  - "M. Mohammadi Najafabadi"
  - "M. Nourbakhsh"
  - "S. Tizchang"
  - "M. Felcini"
  - "M. Grunewald"
  - "M. Abbrescia"
  - "M. Barbieri"
  - "M. Buonsante"
  - "A. Colaleo"
  - "D. Creanza"
  - "N. De Filippis"
  - "M. De Palma"
  - "W. Elmetenawee"
  - "N. Ferrara"
  - "L. Fiore"
  - "L. Generoso"
  - "L. Longo"
  - "M. Louka"
  - "G. Maggi"
  - "M. Maggi"
  - "I. Margjeka"
  - "V. Mastrapasqua"
  - "S. My"
  - "F. Nenna"
  - "S. Nuzzo"
  - "A. Pellecchia"
  - "A. Pompili"
  - "F. M. Procacci"
  - "G. Pugliese"
  - "R. Radogna"
  - "D. Ramos"
  - "A. Ranieri"
  - "L. Silvestris"
  - "F. M. Simone"
  - "Ü. Sözbilir"
  - "A. Stamerra"
  - "D. Troiano"
  - "R. Venditti"
  - "P. Verwilligen"
  - "A. Zaza"
  - "G. Abbiendi"
  - "C. Battilana"
  - "D. Bonacorsi"
  - "P. Capiluppi"
  - "M. Cruciani"
  - "M. Cuffiani"
  - "G. M. Dallavalle"
  - "T. Diotalevi"
  - "F. Fabbri"
  - "A. Fanfani"
  - "R. Farinelli"
  - "D. Fasanella"
  - "L. Ferragina"
  - "P. Giacomelli"
  - "C. Grandi"
  - "L. Guiducci"
  - "M. Lorusso"
  - "L. Lunerti"
  - "S. Marcellini"
  - "G. Masetti"
  - "F. L. Navarria"
  - "G. Paggi"
  - "A. Perrotta"
  - "A. M. Rossi"
  - "S. Rossi Tisbeni"
  - "T. Rovelli"
  - "G. P. Siroli"
  - "S. Costa"
  - "A. Di Mattia"
  - "A. Lapertosa"
  - "R. Potenza"
  - "A. Tricomi"
  - "J. Altork"
  - "P. Assiouras"
  - "G. Barbagli"
  - "G. Bardelli"
  - "M. Bartolini"
  - "A. Calandri"
  - "B. Camaiani"
  - "A. Cassese"
  - "R. Ceccarelli"
  - "V. Ciulli"
  - "C. Civinini"
  - "R. D’Alessandro"
  - "L. Damenti"
  - "E. Focardi"
  - "T. Kello"
  - "G. Latino"
  - "P. Lenzi"
  - "M. Lizzo"
  - "M. Meschini"
  - "S. Paoletti"
  - "A. Papanastassiou"
  - "G. Sguazzoni"
  - "L. Viliani"
  - "L. Benussi"
  - "S. Colafranceschi"
  - "S. Meola"
  - "D. Piccolo"
  - "M. Alves Gallo Pereira"
  - "F. Ferro"
  - "E. Robutti"
  - "S. Tosi"
  - "A. Benaglia"
  - "F. Brivio"
  - "V. Camagni"
  - "F. Cetorelli"
  - "F. De Guio"
  - "M. E. Dinardo"
  - "P. Dini"
  - "S. Gennai"
  - "R. Gerosa"
  - "A. Ghezzi"
  - "P. Govoni"
  - "L. Guzzi"
  - "M. R. Kim"
  - "G. Lavizzari"
  - "M. T. Lucchini"
  - "M. Malberti"
  - "S. Malvezzi"
  - "A. Massironi"
  - "D. Menasce"
  - "L. Moroni"
  - "M. Paganoni"
  - "S. Palluotto"
  - "D. Pedrini"
  - "A. Perego"
  - "T. Tabarelli de Fatis"
  - "S. Buontempo"
  - "F. Confortini"
  - "C. Di Fraia"
  - "F. Fabozzi"
  - "L. Favilla"
  - "A. O. M. Iorio"
  - "L. Lista"
  - "P. Paolucci"
  - "B. Rossi"
  - "P. Azzi"
  - "N. Bacchetta"
  - "L. Borella"
  - "P. Bortignon"
  - "G. Bortolato"
  - "A. C. M. Bulla"
  - "R. Carlin"
  - "P. Checchia"
  - "T. Dorigo"
  - "F. Gasparini"
  - "U. Gasparini"
  - "S. Giorgetti"
  - "N. Lai"
  - "E. Lusiani"
  - "M. Margoni"
  - "A. T. Meneguzzo"
  - "M. Passaseo"
  - "J. Pazzini"
  - "F. Primavera"
  - "P. Ronchese"
  - "R. Rossin"
  - "M. Tosi"
  - "A. Triossi"
  - "S. Ventura"
  - "M. Zanetti"
  - "P. Zotto"
  - "A. Zucchetta"
  - "G. Zumerle"
  - "A. Braghieri"
  - "M. Brunoldi"
  - "S. Calzaferri"
  - "P. Montagna"
  - "M. Pelliccioni"
  - "V. Re"
  - "C. Riccardi"
  - "P. Salvini"
  - "I. Vai"
  - "P. Vitulo"
  - "S. Ajmal"
  - "M. E. Ascioti"
  - "G. M. Bilei"
  - "C. Carrivale"
  - "D. Ciangottini"
  - "L. Della Penna"
  - "L. Fanò"
  - "V. Mariani"
  - "M. Menichelli"
  - "F. Moscatelli"
  - "A. Rossi"
  - "A. Santocchia"
  - "D. Spiga"
  - "T. Tedeschi"
  - "C. Aimè"
  - "C. A. Alexe"
  - "P. Asenov"
  - "P. Azzurri"
  - "G. Bagliesi"
  - "L. Bianchini"
  - "T. Boccali"
  - "E. Bossini"
  - "D. Bruschini"
  - "R. Castaldi"
  - "F. Cattafesta"
  - "M. A. Ciocci"
  - "M. Cipriani"
  - "R. Dell’Orso"
  - "S. Donato"
  - "R. Forti"
  - "A. Giassi"
  - "F. Ligabue"
  - "A. C. Marini"
  - "A. Messineo"
  - "S. Mishra"
  - "V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu"
  - "S. Nandan"
  - "F. Palla"
  - "M. Riggirello"
  - "A. Rizzi"
  - "G. Rolandi"
  - "S. Roy Chowdhury"
  - "T. Sarkar"
  - "A. Scribano"
  - "P. Solanki"
  - "P. Spagnolo"
  - "F. Tenchini"
  - "R. Tenchini"
  - "G. Tonelli"
  - "N. Turini"
  - "F. Vaselli"
  - "A. Venturi"
  - "P. G. Verdini"
  - "P. Akrap"
  - "C. Basile"
  - "S. C. Behera"
  - "F. Cavallari"
  - "L. Cunqueiro Mendez"
  - "F. De Riggi"
  - "D. Del Re"
  - "M. Del Vecchio"
  - "E. Di Marco"
  - "M. Diemoz"
  - "F. Errico"
  - "L. Frosina"
  - "R. Gargiulo"
  - "B. Harikrishnan"
  - "F. Lombardi"
  - "E. Longo"
  - "L. Martikainen"
  - "G. Organtini"
  - "N. Palmeri"
  - "R. Paramatti"
  - "T. Pauletto"
  - "S. Rahatlou"
  - "C. Rovelli"
  - "F. Santanastasio"
  - "L. Soffi"
  - "V. Vladimirov"
  - "N. Amapane"
  - "R. Arcidiacono"
  - "S. Argiro"
  - "M. Arneodo"
  - "N. Bartosik"
  - "R. Bellan"
  - "A. Bellora"
  - "C. Biino"
  - "C. Borca"
  - "N. Cartiglia"
  - "M. Costa"
  - "R. Covarelli"
  - "N. Demaria"
  - "E. Ferrando"
  - "L. Finco"
  - "M. Grippo"
  - "B. Kiani"
  - "L. Lanteri"
  - "F. Legger"
  - "F. Luongo"
  - "C. Mariotti"
  - "S. Maselli"
  - "A. Mecca"
  - "L. Menzio"
  - "P. Meridiani"
  - "E. Migliore"
  - "M. Monteno"
  - "M. M. Obertino"
  - "G. Ortona"
  - "L. Pacher"
  - "N. Pastrone"
  - "M. Ruspa"
  - "F. Siviero"
  - "V. Sola"
  - "A. Solano"
  - "A. Staiano"
  - "C. Tarricone"
  - "D. Trocino"
  - "G. Umoret"
  - "E. Vlasov"
  - "R. White"
  - "J. Babbar"
  - "S. Belforte"
  - "V. Candelise"
  - "M. Casarsa"
  - "F. Cossutti"
  - "K. De Leo"
  - "G. Della Ricca"
  - "R. Delli Gatti"
  - "C. Giraldin"
  - "S. Dogra"
  - "J. Hong"
  - "J. Kim"
  - "T. Kim"
  - "D. Lee"
  - "H. Lee"
  - "J. Lee"
  - "S. W. Lee"
  - "C. S. Moon"
  - "Y. D. Oh"
  - "S. Sekmen"
  - "B. Tae"
  - "Y. C. Yang"
  - "M. S. Kim"
  - "G. Bak"
  - "P. Gwak"
  - "H. Kim"
  - "S. Lee"
  - "D. H. Moon"
  - "J. Seo"
  - "E. Asilar"
  - "F. Carnevali"
  - "J. Choi"
  - "T. J. Kim"
  - "Y. Ryou"
  - "J. Song"
  - "S. Ha"
  - "S. Han"
  - "B. Hong"
  - "K. Lee"
  - "K. S. Lee"
  - "J. Padmanaban"
  - "J. Yoo"
  - "J. Goh"
  - "J. Shin"
  - "L. Kalipoliti"
  - "Y. Kang"
  - "H. S. Kim"
  - "Y. Kim"
  - "B. Ko"
  - "J. Almond"
  - "J. H. Bhyun"
  - "W. Jun"
  - "Y. W. Kim"
  - "S. Ko"
  - "B. H. Oh"
  - "U. K. Yang"
  - "I. Yoon"
  - "W. Jang"
  - "D. Kim"
  - "S. Kim"
  - "J. S. H. Lee"
  - "Y. Lee"
  - "I. C. Park"
  - "Y. Roh"
  - "I. J. Watson"
  - "G. Cho"
  - "Y. Eo"
  - "K. Hwang"
  - "H. Jang"
  - "B. Kim"
  - "H. D. Yoo"
  - "I. Yu"
  - "T. Beyrouthy"
  - "Y. Gharbia"
  - "F. Alazemi"
  - "K. Dreimanis"
  - "O. M. Eberlins"
  - "A. Gaile"
  - "M. Klevs"
  - "C. Munoz Diaz"
  - "D. Osite"
  - "G. Pikurs"
  - "R. Plese"
  - "A. Potrebko"
  - "M. Seidel"
  - "D. Sidiropoulos Kontos"
  - "N. R. Strautnieks"
  - "M. Ambrozas"
  - "A. Juodagalvis"
  - "S. Nargelas"
  - "A. Rinkevicius"
  - "G. Tamulaitis"
  - "I. Yusuff"
  - "Z. Zolkapli"
  - "J. F. Benitez"
  - "A. Castaneda Hernandez"
  - "A. Cota Rodriguez"
  - "L. E. Cuevas Picos"
  - "H. A. Encinas Acosta"
  - "L. G. Gallegos Maríñez"
  - "J. A. Murillo Quijada"
  - "L. Valencia Palomo"
  - "G. Ayala"
  - "H. Castilla-Valdez"
  - "H. Crotte Ledesma"
  - "R. Lopez-Fernandez"
  - "J. Mejia Guisao"
  - "R. Reyes-Almanza"
  - "A. Sánchez Hernández"
  - "C. Oropeza Barrera"
  - "D. L. Ramirez Guadarrama"
  - "M. Ramírez García"
  - "I. Bautista"
  - "F. E. Neri Huerta"
  - "I. Pedraza"
  - "H. A. Salazar Ibarguen"
  - "C. Uribe Estrada"
  - "I. Bubanja"
  - "J. Mijuskovic"
  - "N. Raicevic"
  - "P. H. Butler"
  - "A. Ahmad"
  - "M. I. Asghar"
  - "A. Awais"
  - "M. I. M. Awan"
  - "W. A. Khan"
  - "V. Avati"
  - "L. Forthomme"
  - "L. Grzanka"
  - "M. Malawski"
  - "K. Piotrzkowski"
  - "H. Awedikian"
  - "M. Bluj"
  - "M. Ghimiray"
  - "M. Górski"
  - "M. Kazana"
  - "M. Szleper"
  - "P. Zalewski"
  - "K. Bunkowski"
  - "K. Doroba"
  - "A. Kalinowski"
  - "M. Konecki"
  - "J. Krolikowski"
  - "W. Matyszkiewicz"
  - "A. Muhammad"
  - "S. Slawinski"
  - "P. Fokow"
  - "K. Pozniak"
  - "W. Zabolotny"
  - "M. Araujo"
  - "C. Beirão Da Cruz E Silva"
  - "A. Boletti"
  - "M. Bozzo"
  - "T. Camporesi"
  - "G. Da Molin"
  - "M. Gallinaro"
  - "J. Hollar"
  - "N. Leonardo"
  - "G. B. Marozzo"
  - "A. Petrilli"
  - "M. Pisano"
  - "J. Seixas"
  - "J. Varela"
  - "J. W. Wulff"
  - "P. Adzic"
  - "L. Markovic"
  - "P. Milenovic"
  - "V. Milosevic"
  - "D. Devetak"
  - "M. Dordevic"
  - "J. Milosevic"
  - "L. Nadderd"
  - "V. Rekovic"
  - "M. Stojanovic"
  - "M. Alcalde Martinez"
  - "J. Alcaraz Maestre"
  - "Cristina F. Bedoya"
  - "J. A. Brochero Cifuentes"
  - "Oliver M. Carretero"
  - "M. Cepeda"
  - "M. Cerrada"
  - "N. Colino"
  - "B. De La Cruz"
  - "A. Delgado Peris"
  - "A. Escalante Del Valle"
  - "D. Fernández Del Val"
  - "J. P. Fernández Ramos"
  - "J. Flix"
  - "M. C. Fouz"
  - "M. Gonzalez Hernandez"
  - "O. Gonzalez Lopez"
  - "S. Goy Lopez"
  - "J. M. Hernandez"
  - "M. I. Josa"
  - "J. Llorente Merino"
  - "C. Martin Perez"
  - "E. Martin Viscasillas"
  - "D. Moran"
  - "C. M. Morcillo Perez"
  - "Á. Navarro Tobar"
  - "R. Paz Herrera"
  - "A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo"
  - "J. Puerta Pelayo"
  - "I. Redondo"
  - "J. Vazquez Escobar"
  - "J. F. de Trocóniz"
  - "E. Aller Gutierrez"
  - "B. Alvarez Gonzalez"
  - "J. Ayllon Torresano"
  - "A. Cardini"
  - "J. Cuevas"
  - "J. Del Riego Badas"
  - "D. Estrada Acevedo"
  - "J. Fernandez Menendez"
  - "S. Folgueras"
  - "I. Gonzalez Caballero"
  - "P. Leguina"
  - "M. Obeso Menendez"
  - "E. Palencia Cortezon"
  - "J. Prado Pico"
  - "A. Soto Rodríguez"
  - "P. Vischia"
  - "S. Blanco Fernández"
  - "I. J. Cabrillo"
  - "A. Calderon"
  - "M. Caserta"
  - "J. Duarte Campderros"
  - "M. Fernandez"
  - "G. Gomez"
  - "C. Lasaosa García"
  - "R. Lopez Ruiz"
  - "C. Martinez Rivero"
  - "P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol"
  - "F. Matorras"
  - "P. Matorras Cuevas"
  - "E. Navarrete Ramos"
  - "J. Piedra Gomez"
  - "C. Quintana San Emeterio"
  - "V. Rodriguez"
  - "L. Scodellaro"
  - "I. Vila"
  - "R. Vilar Cortabitarte"
  - "J. M. Vizan Garcia"
  - "B. Kailasapathy"
  - "D. D. C. Wickramarathna"
  - "W. G. D. Dharmaratna"
  - "K. Liyanage"
  - "N. Perera"
  - "D. Abbaneo"
  - "C. Amendola"
  - "R. Ardino"
  - "E. Auffray"
  - "J. Baechler"
  - "D. Barney"
  - "J. Bendavid"
  - "I. Bestintzanos"
  - "M. Bianco"
  - "A. Bocci"
  - "L. Borgonovi"
  - "C. Botta"
  - "A. Bragagnolo"
  - "C. E. Brown"
  - "C. Caillol"
  - "G. Cerminara"
  - "P. Connor"
  - "K. Cormier"
  - "D. d’Enterria"
  - "A. Dabrowski"
  - "P. Das"
  - "A. David"
  - "A. De Roeck"
  - "M. M. Defranchis"
  - "M. Deile"
  - "M. Dobson"
  - "P. J. Fernández Manteca"
  - "B. A. Fontana Santos Alves"
  - "E. Fontanesi"
  - "W. Funk"
  - "A. Gaddi"
  - "S. Giani"
  - "D. Gigi"
  - "K. Gill"
  - "F. Glege"
  - "M. Glowacki"
  - "A. Gruber"
  - "J. Hegeman"
  - "J. K. Heikkilä"
  - "R. Hofsaess"
  - "B. Huber"
  - "T. James"
  - "P. Janot"
  - "L. Jeppe"
  - "O. Kaluzinska"
  - "O. Karacheban"
  - "G. Karathanasis"
  - "S. Laurila"
  - "P. Lecoq"
  - "E. Leutgeb"
  - "C. Lourenço"
  - "A.-M. Lyon"
  - "M. Magherini"
  - "L. Malgeri"
  - "M. Mannelli"
  - "A. Mehta"
  - "F. Meijers"
  - "J. A. Merlin"
  - "S. Mersi"
  - "E. Meschi"
  - "M. Migliorini"
  - "F. Monti"
  - "F. Moortgat"
  - "M. Mulders"
  - "M. Musich"
  - "I. Neutelings"
  - "S. Orfanelli"
  - "F. Pantaleo"
  - "M. Pari"
  - "G. Petrucciani"
  - "A. Pfeiffer"
  - "M. Pierini"
  - "M. Pitt"
  - "H. Qu"
  - "D. Rabady"
  - "A. Reimers"
  - "B. Ribeiro Lopes"
  - "F. Riti"
  - "P. Rosado"
  - "M. Rovere"
  - "H. Sakulin"
  - "R. Salvatico"
  - "S. Sanchez Cruz"
  - "S. Scarfi"
  - "M. Selvaggi"
  - "K. Shchelina"
  - "P. Silva"
  - "P. Sphicas"
  - "A. G. Stahl Leiton"
  - "A. Steen"
  - "S. Summers"
  - "G. Terragni"
  - "D. Treille"
  - "P. Tropea"
  - "E. Vernazza"
  - "J. Wanczyk"
  - "S. Wuchterl"
  - "M. Zarucki"
  - "P. Zehetner"
  - "P. Zejdl"
  - "G. Zevi Della Porta"
  - "L. Caminada"
  - "W. Erdmann"
  - "R. Horisberger"
  - "Q. Ingram"
  - "H. C. Kaestli"
  - "D. Kotlinski"
  - "C. Lange"
  - "U. Langenegger"
  - "A. Nigamova"
  - "L. Noehte"
  - "L. Redard-Jacot"
  - "T. Rohe"
  - "A. Samalan"
  - "T. K. Aarrestad"
  - "M. Backhaus"
  - "T. Bevilacqua"
  - "G. Bonomelli"
  - "C. Cazzaniga"
  - "K. Datta"
  - "P. De Bryas Dexmiers D’Archiacchiac"
  - "A. De Cosa"
  - "G. Dissertori"
  - "M. Dittmar"
  - "M. Donegà"
  - "F. Glessgen"
  - "C. Grab"
  - "N. Härringer"
  - "T. G. Harte"
  - "M. Köppel"
  - "W. Lustermann"
  - "M. Malucchi"
  - "R. A. Manzoni"
  - "L. Marchese"
  - "A. Mascellani"
  - "F. Nessi-Tedaldi"
  - "F. Pauss"
  - "A. A. Petre"
  - "J. Prendi"
  - "B. Ristic"
  - "S. Rohletter"
  - "P. M. Sander"
  - "R. Seidita"
  - "J. Steggemann"
  - "A. Tarabini"
  - "C. Z. Tee"
  - "D. Valsecchi"
  - "P. H. Wagner"
  - "R. Wallny"
  - "C. Amsler"
  - "P. Bärtschi"
  - "F. Bilandzija"
  - "M. F. Canelli"
  - "G. Celotto"
  - "T. A. Goldschmidt"
  - "V. Guglielmi"
  - "A. Jofrehei"
  - "B. Kilminster"
  - "T. H. Kwok"
  - "S. Leontsinis"
  - "V. Lukashenko"
  - "A. Macchiolo"
  - "F. Meng"
  - "M. Missiroli"
  - "J. Motta"
  - "P. Robmann"
  - "E. Shokr"
  - "F. Stäger"
  - "R. Tramontano"
  - "P. Viscone"
  - "D. Bhowmik"
  - "C. M. Kuo"
  - "P. K. Rout"
  - "S. Taj"
  - "P. C. Tiwari"
  - "L. Ceard"
  - "K. F. Chen"
  - "Z. g. Chen"
  - "A. De Iorio"
  - "W.-S. Hou"
  - "T. h. Hsu"
  - "Y. w. Kao"
  - "S. Karmakar"
  - "F. Khuzaimah"
  - "G. Kole"
  - "Y. y. Li"
  - "R.-S. Lu"
  - "E. Paganis"
  - "X. f. Su"
  - "J. Thomas-Wilsker"
  - "L. s. Tsai"
  - "D. Tsionou"
  - "H. y. Wu"
  - "E. Yazgan"
  - "C. Asawatangtrakuldee"
  - "N. Srimanobhas"
  - "Y. Maghrbi"
  - "D. Agyel"
  - "F. Dolek"
  - "I. Dumanoglu"
  - "Y. Guler"
  - "E. Gurpinar Guler"
  - "C. Isik"
  - "O. Kara"
  - "A. Kayis Topaksu"
  - "Y. Komurcu"
  - "G. Onengut"
  - "K. Ozdemir"
  - "B. Tali"
  - "U. G. Tok"
  - "E. Uslan"
  - "I. S. Zorbakir"
  - "S. Sen"
  - "M. Yalvac"
  - "B. Akgun"
  - "I. O. Atakisi"
  - "E. Gülmez"
  - "M. Kaya"
  - "O. Kaya"
  - "M. A. Sarkisla"
  - "S. Tekten"
  - "D. Boncukcu"
  - "A. Cakir"
  - "K. Cankocak"
  - "B. Hacisahinoglu"
  - "I. Hos"
  - "B. Kaynak"
  - "S. Ozkorucuklu"
  - "O. Potok"
  - "H. Sert"
  - "C. Simsek"
  - "C. Zorbilmez"
  - "S. Cerci"
  - "C. Dozen"
  - "B. Isildak"
  - "E. Simsek"
  - "D. Sunar Cerci"
  - "T. Yetkin"
  - "A. Boyaryntsev"
  - "O. Dadazhanova"
  - "B. Grynyov"
  - "L. Levchuk"
  - "J. J. Brooke"
  - "A. Bundock"
  - "F. Bury"
  - "E. Clement"
  - "D. Cussans"
  - "D. Dharmender"
  - "H. Flacher"
  - "J. Goldstein"
  - "H. F. Heath"
  - "M.-L. Holmberg"
  - "A. Karakoulaki"
  - "L. Kreczko"
  - "S. Paramesvaran"
  - "L. Robertshaw"
  - "M. S. Sanjrani"
  - "J. Segal"
  - "V. J. Smith"
  - "A. H. Ball"
  - "K. W. Bell"
  - "A. Belyaev"
  - "C. Brew"
  - "R. M. Brown"
  - "D. J. A. Cockerill"
  - "A. Elliot"
  - "K. V. Ellis"
  - "J. Gajownik"
  - "K. Harder"
  - "S. Harper"
  - "J. Linacre"
  - "K. Manolopoulos"
  - "M. Moallemi"
  - "D. M. Newbold"
  - "E. Olaiya"
  - "D. Petyt"
  - "T. Reis"
  - "A. R. Sahasransu"
  - "G. Salvi"
  - "T. Schuh"
  - "C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous"
  - "I. R. Tomalin"
  - "K. C. Whalen"
  - "T. Williams"
  - "I. Andreou"
  - "R. Bainbridge"
  - "P. Bloch"
  - "O. Buchmuller"
  - "C. A. Carrillo Montoya"
  - "D. Colling"
  - "I. Das"
  - "P. Dauncey"
  - "G. Davies"
  - "M. Della Negra"
  - "S. Fayer"
  - "G. Fedi"
  - "G. Hall"
  - "H. R. Hoorani"
  - "A. Howard"
  - "G. Iles"
  - "C. R. Knight"
  - "P. Krueper"
  - "J. Langford"
  - "K. H. Law"
  - "J. León Holgado"
  - "L. Lyons"
  - "A.-M. Magnan"
  - "B. Maier"
  - "S. Mallios"
  - "A. Mastronikolis"
  - "M. Mieskolainen"
  - "J. Nash"
  - "M. Pesaresi"
  - "P. B. Pradeep"
  - "B. C. Radburn-Smith"
  - "A. Richards"
  - "A. Rose"
  - "T. B. Runting"
  - "L. Russell"
  - "K. Savva"
  - "R. Schmitz"
  - "C. Seez"
  - "R. Shukla"
  - "A. Tapper"
  - "K. Uchida"
  - "G. P. Uttley"
  - "T. Virdee"
  - "M. Vojinovic"
  - "N. Wardle"
  - "D. Winterbottom"
  - "J. Xiao"
  - "J. E. Cole"
  - "A. Khan"
  - "P. Kyberd"
  - "I. D. Reid"
  - "S. Abdullin"
  - "A. Brinkerhoff"
  - "E. Collins"
  - "M. R. Darwish"
  - "J. Dittmann"
  - "K. Hatakeyama"
  - "V. Hegde"
  - "J. Hiltbrand"
  - "B. McMaster"
  - "J. Samudio"
  - "S. Sawant"
  - "C. Sutantawibul"
  - "J. Wilson"
  - "J. M. Hogan"
  - "R. Bartek"
  - "A. Dominguez"
  - "S. Raj"
  - "B. Sahu"
  - "A. E. Simsek"
  - "S. S. Yu"
  - "B. Bam"
  - "A. Buchot Perraguin"
  - "S. Campbell"
  - "R. Chudasama"
  - "S. I. Cooper"
  - "C. Crovella"
  - "G. Fidalgo"
  - "S. V. Gleyzer"
  - "A. Khukhunaishvili"
  - "K. Matchev"
  - "E. Pearson"
  - "P. Rumerio"
  - "E. Usai"
  - "R. Yi"
  - "S. Cholak"
  - "G. De Castro"
  - "Z. Demiragli"
  - "C. Erice"
  - "C. Fangmeier"
  - "C. Fernandez Madrazo"
  - "J. Fulcher"
  - "F. Golf"
  - "S. Jeon"
  - "J. O’Cain"
  - "I. Reed"
  - "J. Rohlf"
  - "K. Salyer"
  - "D. Sperka"
  - "I. Suarez"
  - "A. Tsatsos"
  - "E. Wurtz"
  - "A. G. Zecchinelli"
  - "G. Barone"
  - "G. Benelli"
  - "D. Cutts"
  - "S. Ellis"
  - "L. Gouskos"
  - "M. Hadley"
  - "U. Heintz"
  - "K. W. Ho"
  - "T. Kwon"
  - "L. Lambrecht"
  - "G. Landsberg"
  - "K. T. Lau"
  - "M. LeBlanc"
  - "J. Luo"
  - "S. Mondal"
  - "J. Roloff"
  - "T. Russell"
  - "S. Sagir"
  - "X. Shen"
  - "M. Stamenkovic"
  - "S. Sunnarborg"
  - "J. Tang"
  - "N. Venkatasubramanian"
  - "S. Abbott"
  - "S. Baradia"
  - "B. Barton"
  - "R. Breedon"
  - "H. Cai"
  - "M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez"
  - "E. Cannaert"
  - "M. Chertok"
  - "M. Citron"
  - "J. Conway"
  - "P. T. Cox"
  - "F. Eble"
  - "R. Erbacher"
  - "C. Fairchild"
  - "O. Kukral"
  - "G. Mocellin"
  - "S. Ostrom"
  - "I. Salazar Segovia"
  - "J. H. Steenis"
  - "J. S. Tafoya Vargas"
  - "W. Wei"
  - "S. Yoo"
  - "K. Adamidis"
  - "M. Bachtis"
  - "D. Campos"
  - "R. Cousins"
  - "S. Crossley"
  - "G. Flores Avila"
  - "J. Hauser"
  - "M. Ignatenko"
  - "M. A. Iqbal"
  - "T. Lam"
  - "Y. f. Lo"
  - "E. Manca"
  - "A. Nunez Del Prado"
  - "D. Saltzberg"
  - "V. Valuev"
  - "R. Clare"
  - "J. W. Gary"
  - "G. Hanson"
  - "A. Aportela"
  - "A. Arora"
  - "J. G. Branson"
  - "S. Cittolin"
  - "B. D’Anzi"
  - "D. Diaz"
  - "J. Duarte"
  - "L. Giannini"
  - "Y. Gu"
  - "J. Guiang"
  - "V. Krutelyov"
  - "R. Lee"
  - "J. Letts"
  - "H. Li"
  - "R. Marroquin Solares"
  - "M. Masciovecchio"
  - "F. Mokhtar"
  - "M. Pieri"
  - "D. Primosch"
  - "M. Quinnan"
  - "V. Sharma"
  - "M. Tadel"
  - "E. Vourliotis"
  - "F. Würthwein"
  - "A. Yagil"
  - "Z. Zhao"
  - "A. Barzdukas"
  - "L. Brennan"
  - "C. Campagnari"
  - "S. Carron Montero"
  - "K. Downham"
  - "C. Grieco"
  - "M. M. Hussain"
  - "J. Incandela"
  - "M. W. K. Lai"
  - "A. J. Li"
  - "P. Masterson"
  - "J. Richman"
  - "S. N. Santpur"
  - "D. Stuart"
  - "T. Á. Vámi"
  - "X. Yan"
  - "D. Zhang"
  - "A. Albert"
  - "A. Bornheim"
  - "O. Cerri"
  - "Z. Hao"
  - "R. Kansal"
  - "L. Mori"
  - "H. B. Newman"
  - "G. Reales Gutiérrez"
  - "T. Sievert"
  - "P. Simmerling"
  - "M. Spiropulu"
  - "C. Sun"
  - "J. R. Vlimant"
  - "R. A. Wynne"
  - "S. Xie"
  - "J. Alison"
  - "S. An"
  - "M. Cremonesi"
  - "V. Dutta"
  - "E. Y. Ertorer"
  - "T. Ferguson"
  - "T. A. Gómez Espinosa"
  - "A. Harilal"
  - "A. Kallil Tharayil"
  - "M. Kanemura"
  - "C. Liu"
  - "M. Marchegiani"
  - "P. Meiring"
  - "S. Murthy"
  - "P. Palit"
  - "K. Park"
  - "M. Paulini"
  - "A. Roberts"
  - "A. Sanchez"
  - "J. P. Cumalat"
  - "W. T. Ford"
  - "J. Fraticelli"
  - "A. Hart"
  - "M. Herrmann"
  - "S. Kwan"
  - "J. Pearkes"
  - "C. Savard"
  - "N. Schonbeck"
  - "K. Stenson"
  - "K. A. Ulmer"
  - "S. R. Wagner"
  - "N. Zipper"
  - "D. Zuolo"
  - "J. Alexander"
  - "X. Chen"
  - "J. Dickinson"
  - "A. Duquette"
  - "J. Fan"
  - "X. Fan"
  - "J. Grassi"
  - "P. Kotamnives"
  - "J. Monroy"
  - "G. Niendorf"
  - "M. Oshiro"
  - "J. R. Patterson"
  - "A. Ryd"
  - "J. Thom"
  - "H. A. Weber"
  - "B. Weiss"
  - "P. Wittich"
  - "R. Zou"
  - "L. Zygala"
  - "M. Albrow"
  - "M. Alyari"
  - "O. Amram"
  - "G. Apollinari"
  - "A. Apresyan"
  - "L. A. T. Bauerdick"
  - "D. Berry"
  - "J. Berryhill"
  - "P. C. Bhat"
  - "K. Burkett"
  - "J. N. Butler"
  - "A. Canepa"
  - "G. B. Cerati"
  - "H. W. K. Cheung"
  - "F. Chlebana"
  - "C. Cosby"
  - "G. Cummings"
  - "I. Dutta"
  - "V. D. Elvira"
  - "J. Freeman"
  - "A. Gandrakota"
  - "Z. Gecse"
  - "L. Gray"
  - "D. Green"
  - "A. Grummer"
  - "S. Grünendahl"
  - "D. Guerrero"
  - "O. Gutsche"
  - "R. M. Harris"
  - "J. Hirschauer"
  - "V. Innocente"
  - "B. Jayatilaka"
  - "S. Jindariani"
  - "M. Johnson"
  - "U. Joshi"
  - "R. S. Kim"
  - "B. Klima"
  - "S. Lammel"
  - "D. Lincoln"
  - "R. Lipton"
  - "T. Liu"
  - "K. Maeshima"
  - "D. Mason"
  - "P. McBride"
  - "P. Merkel"
  - "S. Mrenna"
  - "S. Nahn"
  - "J. Ngadiuba"
  - "D. Noonan"
  - "S. Norberg"
  - "V. Papadimitriou"
  - "N. Pastika"
  - "K. Pedro"
  - "C. Pena"
  - "C. E. Perez Lara"
  - "V. Perovic"
  - "F. Ravera"
  - "A. Reinsvold Hall"
  - "L. Ristori"
  - "M. Safdari"
  - "E. Sexton-Kennedy"
  - "E. Smith"
  - "N. Smith"
  - "A. Soha"
  - "L. Spiegel"
  - "S. Stoynev"
  - "J. Strait"
  - "L. Taylor"
  - "S. Tkaczyk"
  - "N. V. Tran"
  - "L. Uplegger"
  - "E. W. Vaandering"
  - "I. Zoi"
  - "C. Aruta"
  - "P. Avery"
  - "D. Bourilkov"
  - "P. Chang"
  - "V. Cherepanov"
  - "R. D. Field"
  - "C. Huh"
  - "E. Koenig"
  - "M. Kolosova"
  - "J. Konigsberg"
  - "A. Korytov"
  - "G. Mitselmakher"
  - "K. Mohrman"
  - "A. Muthirakalayil Madhu"
  - "N. Rawal"
  - "S. Rosenzweig"
  - "V. Sulimov"
  - "Y. Takahashi"
  - "T. Adams"
  - "A. Al Kadhim"
  - "A. Askew"
  - "S. Bower"
  - "R. Goff"
  - "R. Hashmi"
  - "A. Hassani"
  - "T. Kolberg"
  - "G. Martinez"
  - "M. Mazza"
  - "H. Prosper"
  - "P. R. Prova"
  - "R. Yohay"
  - "B. Alsufyani"
  - "S. Das"
  - "S. Demarest"
  - "L. Hasa"
  - "M. Hohlmann"
  - "M. Lavinsky"
  - "E. Yanes"
  - "M. R. Adams"
  - "N. Barnett"
  - "A. Baty"
  - "C. Bennett"
  - "N. Brandman-hughes"
  - "R. Cavanaugh"
  - "R. Escobar Franco"
  - "O. Evdokimov"
  - "C. E. Gerber"
  - "H. Gupta"
  - "M. Hawksworth"
  - "A. Hingrajiya"
  - "D. J. Hofman"
  - "Z. Huang"
  - "J. h. Lee"
  - "C. Mills"
  - "S. Nanda"
  - "G. Nigmatkulov"
  - "B. Ozek"
  - "T. Phan"
  - "D. Pilipovic"
  - "R. Pradhan"
  - "E. Prifti"
  - "P. Roy"
  - "T. Roy"
  - "D. Shekar"
  - "N. Singh"
  - "F. Strug"
  - "A. Thielen"
  - "M. B. Tonjes"
  - "N. Varelas"
  - "M. A. Wadud"
  - "A. Wang"
  - "M. Alhusseini"
  - "D. Blend"
  - "K. Dilsiz"
  - "O. K. Köseyan"
  - "A. Mestvirishvili"
  - "O. Neogi"
  - "H. Ogul"
  - "Y. Onel"
  - "A. Penzo"
  - "C. Snyder"
  - "E. Tiras"
  - "B. Blumenfeld"
  - "J. Davis"
  - "A. V. Gritsan"
  - "L. Kang"
  - "S. Kyriacou"
  - "P. Maksimovic"
  - "N. Pinto"
  - "M. Roguljic"
  - "S. Sekhar"
  - "M. V. Srivastav"
  - "M. Swartz"
  - "A. Abreu"
  - "L. F. Alcerro Alcerro"
  - "J. Anguiano"
  - "S. Arteaga Escatel"
  - "P. Baringer"
  - "A. Bean"
  - "R. Bhattacharya"
  - "Z. Flowers"
  - "D. Grove"
  - "J. King"
  - "G. Krintiras"
  - "M. Lazarovits"
  - "C. Le Mahieu"
  - "J. Marquez"
  - "M. Murray"
  - "M. Nickel"
  - "S. Popescu"
  - "C. Rogan"
  - "C. Royon"
  - "S. Rudrabhatla"
  - "S. Sanders"
  - "C. Smith"
  - "G. Wilson"
  - "B. Allmond"
  - "N. Islam"
  - "A. Ivanov"
  - "K. Kaadze"
  - "Y. Maravin"
  - "J. Natoli"
  - "G. G. Reddy"
  - "D. Roy"
  - "G. Sorrentino"
  - "A. Baden"
  - "A. Belloni"
  - "J. Bistany-riebman"
  - "S. C. Eno"
  - "N. J. Hadley"
  - "S. Jabeen"
  - "R. G. Kellogg"
  - "T. Koeth"
  - "B. Kronheim"
  - "S. Lascio"
  - "P. Major"
  - "A. C. Mignerey"
  - "C. Palmer"
  - "C. Papageorgakis"
  - "M. M. Paranjpe"
  - "E. Popova"
  - "A. Shevelev"
  - "L. Zhang"
  - "C. Baldenegro Barrera"
  - "H. Bossi"
  - "S. Bright-Thonney"
  - "I. A. Cali"
  - "Y. c. Chen"
  - "P. c. Chou"
  - "M. D’Alfonso"
  - "J. Eysermans"
  - "C. Freer"
  - "G. Gomez-Ceballos"
  - "M. Goncharov"
  - "G. Grosso"
  - "P. Harris"
  - "D. Hoang"
  - "G. M. Innocenti"
  - "K. Ivanov"
  - "G. Kopp"
  - "D. Kovalskyi"
  - "L. Lavezzo"
  - "Y.-J. Lee"
  - "K. Long"
  - "P. Lugato"
  - "C. Mcginn"
  - "E. Moreno"
  - "A. Novak"
  - "M. I. Park"
  - "C. Paus"
  - "C. Reissel"
  - "C. Roland"
  - "G. Roland"
  - "S. Rothman"
  - "T. a. Sheng"
  - "G. S. F. Stephans"
  - "D. Walter"
  - "Z. Wang"
  - "B. Wyslouch"
  - "T. J. Yang"
  - "A. Alpana"
  - "B. Crossman"
  - "W. J. Jackson"
  - "C. Kapsiak"
  - "M. Krohn"
  - "D. Mahon"
  - "J. Mans"
  - "B. Marzocchi"
  - "R. Rusack"
  - "O. Sancar"
  - "R. Saradhy"
  - "N. Strobbe"
  - "K. Bloom"
  - "D. R. Claes"
  - "S. V. Dixit"
  - "G. Haza"
  - "J. Hossain"
  - "C. Joo"
  - "I. Kravchenko"
  - "K. H. M. Kwok"
  - "Y. Mehra"
  - "J. Morris"
  - "A. Rohilla"
  - "J. E. Siado"
  - "A. Vagnerini"
  - "A. Wightman"
  - "H. Bandyopadhyay"
  - "L. Hay"
  - "H. w. Hsia"
  - "I. Iashvili"
  - "A. Kalogeropoulos"
  - "A. Kharchilava"
  - "A. Mandal"
  - "M. Morris"
  - "D. Nguyen"
  - "O. Poncet"
  - "S. Rappoccio"
  - "H. Rejeb Sfar"
  - "W. Terrill"
  - "A. Williams"
  - "D. Yu"
  - "A. Aarif"
  - "G. Alverson"
  - "E. Barberis"
  - "J. Bonilla"
  - "B. Bylsma"
  - "M. Campana"
  - "J. Dervan"
  - "Y. Haddad"
  - "Y. Han"
  - "I. Israr"
  - "A. Krishna"
  - "M. Lu"
  - "N. Manganelli"
  - "R. Mccarthy"
  - "D. M. Morse"
  - "T. Orimoto"
  - "L. Skinnari"
  - "C. S. Thoreson"
  - "E. Tsai"
  - "D. Wood"
  - "S. Dittmer"
  - "K. A. Hahn"
  - "S. King"
  - "M. Mcginnis"
  - "Y. Miao"
  - "D. G. Monk"
  - "M. H. Schmitt"
  - "A. Taliercio"
  - "M. Velasco"
  - "G. Agarwal"
  - "R. Band"
  - "R. Bucci"
  - "S. Castells"
  - "A. Das"
  - "A. Datta"
  - "A. Ehnis"
  - "R. Goldouzian"
  - "M. Hildreth"
  - "K. Hurtado Anampa"
  - "T. Ivanov"
  - "C. Jessop"
  - "A. Karneyeu"
  - "K. Lannon"
  - "J. Lawrence"
  - "N. Loukas"
  - "L. Lutton"
  - "J. Mariano"
  - "N. Marinelli"
  - "P. Mastrapasqua"
  - "A. Masud"
  - "T. McCauley"
  - "C. Mcgrady"
  - "C. Moore"
  - "Y. Musienko"
  - "H. Nelson"
  - "M. Osherson"
  - "A. Piccinelli"
  - "R. Ruchti"
  - "A. Townsend"
  - "Y. Wan"
  - "M. Wayne"
  - "H. Yockey"
  - "M. Carrigan"
  - "R. De Los Santos"
  - "L. S. Durkin"
  - "C. Hill"
  - "M. Joyce"
  - "D. A. Wenzl"
  - "B. L. Winer"
  - "B. R. Yates"
  - "H. Bouchamaoui"
  - "G. Dezoort"
  - "P. Elmer"
  - "A. Frankenthal"
  - "M. Galli"
  - "B. Greenberg"
  - "K. Kennedy"
  - "Y. Lai"
  - "D. Lange"
  - "A. Loeliger"
  - "D. Marlow"
  - "I. Ojalvo"
  - "J. Olsen"
  - "F. Simpson"
  - "D. Stickland"
  - "C. Tully"
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  - "I. Gorbunov"
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  - "V. Karjavine"
  - "M. Kirsanov"
  - "V. Klyukhin"
  - "O. Kodolova"
  - "V. Korenkov"
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journal: "Physical Review Letters"
publisher: "American Physical Society (APS)"
doi: "10.1103/g49y-8cjl"
publicationType: "journal-article"
schemaType: "ScholarlyArticle"
volume: "137"
issue: "7"
license: "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
sponsor: "Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung; Austrian Science Fund; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique—FNRS; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Ministarstvo Znanosti, Obrazovanja i Sporta; Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost; Research Promotion Foundation; Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Regional Development Fund; Academy of Finland; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences; Science Foundation Ireland; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; Izglītības un zinātnes ministrija; Lietuvos Mokslų Akademija; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Universiti Malaya; Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Secretaría de Educación Pública; Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; Secretaría de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion; Gobierno del Principado de Asturias; Ministry of Science,Technology and Research; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Paul Scherrer Institut; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Science and Technology Development Agency; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; European Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; A.G. Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; Qatar National Research Fund; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; European Social Fund; Chulalongkorn University; Kavli Foundation; Nvidia; Welch Foundation; Weston Havens Foundation; Université Catholique de Louvain; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Institute of High Energy Physics; Keemilise ja Bioloogilise Füüsika Instituut; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; RWTH Aachen University; Wigner Fizikai Kutatóközpont, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; Università di Pisa; Sapienza Università di Roma; Kyungpook National University; Quaid-i-Azam University; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas; Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi; Brunel University London; Imperial College London; Queen Mary University of London; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; University of Bristol; University of Oxford; Baylor University; California Institute of Technology; Fermilab; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Purdue University; San Diego Supercomputer Center; University of California; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Florida; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Vanderbilt University; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; LNS; MOS; Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010; ETH Board; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; Marie-Curie programme; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; ÚNKP; Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien; Inter University Institute For High Energies, Brussel; São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki; Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette; Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne; Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg; Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau; University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina; INFN CNAF, Bologna; INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari; Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk; Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa; Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre `Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino; Institute for Nuclear Research (INR) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk; Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ’Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander; Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra; CSCS—Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano; National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Tainan City; National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov; GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London; GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot; Open Science Grid; Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh; Texas Advanced Computing Center"
language: "en-GB"
slug: "10.1103-g49y-8cjl"
---

# Observation of the Jet Diffusion Wake Using Dijets in Heavy-Ion Collisions

**Authors:** A. Hayrapetyan, V. Makarenko, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, L. Benato, T. Bergauer, M. Dragicevic, P. S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, M. Matthewman, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, M. Shooshtari, M. Sonawane, N. Van Den Bossche, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, T. Janssen, H. Kwon, D. Ocampo Henao, T. Van Laer, P. Van Mechelen, D. Ahmadi, J. Bierkens, N. Breugelmans, J. D’Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, C. Gupta, F. Heyen, Y. Hong, P. Kashko, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, S. Nandakumar, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G. P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, T. Wybouw, A. Beshr, B. Bilin, F. Caviglia Roman, B. Clerbaux, A. K. Das, I. De Bruyn, G. De Lentdecker, E. Ducarme, H. Evard, L. Favart, A. Khalilzadeh, A. Malara, M. A. Shahzad, A. Sharma, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, F. Zhang, A. Cauwels, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, C. Giordano, G. Gokbulut, K. Kaspar, D. Kavtaradze, D. Marckx, K. Skovpen, A. M. Tomaru, J. van der Linden, J. Vandenbroeck, H. Aarup Petersen, S. Bein, A. Benecke, A. Bethani, G. Bruno, A. Cappati, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, C. Delaere, F. Gameiro Casalinho, A. Giammanco, A. O. Guzel, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Malek, S. Turkcapar, G. A. Alves, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, E. Coelho, M. V. Gonçalves Sales, C. Hensel, D. Matos Figueiredo, T. Menezes De Oliveira, C. Mora Herrera, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, E. J. Tonelli Manganote, A. Vilela Pereira, W. L. Aldá Júnior, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, M. Costa Reis, E. M. Da Costa, D. Da Silva Dalto, G. G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, S. S. Jesus, T. Laux Kuhn, K. Maslova, K. Mota Amarilo, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, J. P. Pinheiro, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, C. A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, J. Carvalho Leite, F. Damas, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E. M. Gregores, B. Lopes Da Costa, I. Maietto Silverio, P. G. Mercadante, S. F. Novaes, Sandra S. Padula, V. Scheurer, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, P. Danev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, S. Keshri, D. Laroze, M. Meena, S. Thakur, W. Brooks, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, L. Wang, L. Yuan, J. Gu, Z. Hu, Z. Liang, J. Liu, X. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Yang, S. Zhang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Q. Hou, X. Hou, F. Iemmi, C. H. Jiang, H. Liao, G. Liu, Z.-A. Liu, S. Song, J. Tao, C. Wang, J. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, S. Deng, B. Guo, Q. Guo, C. Jiang, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S. Qian, S. J. Qian, X. Qin, C. Quaranta, X. Sun, D. Wang, T. Yang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, X. Hua, S. Yang, Z. You, N. Lu, G. Bauer, L. Chen, Z. Cui, B. Li, H. Wang, K. Yi, J. Zhang, Y. Li, Y. Zhou, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. A. Reyes Vega, C. Rendón, M. Rodriguez, A. A. Ruales Barbosa, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, A. Sculac, M. Kovac, A. Petkovic, T. Sculac, P. Bargassa, V. Brigljevic, D. Ferencek, K. Jakovcic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, S. Konstantinou, C. Leonidou, L. Paizanos, F. Ptochos, P. A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, E. Acurio, E. Carrera Jarrin, S. Khalil, E. Salama, A. Hussein, H. Mohammed, K. Jaffel, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, N. Seeba, L. Tani, E. Brücken, A. Milieva, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, F. Garcia, T. Hilden, P. Inkaew, K. T. S. Kallonen, R. Kumar Verma, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, B. Lehtela, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, N. R. Mancilla Xinto, M. Myllymäki, M. m. Rantanen, S. Saariokari, N. T. Toikka, J. Tuominiemi, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen, H. Kirschenmann, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, P. Devouge, J. L. Faure, F. Ferri, P. Gaigne, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, F. Guilloux, G. Hamel de Monchenault, M. Kumar, V. Lohezic, Y. Maidannyk, J. Malcles, F. Orlandi, L. Portales, S. Ronchi, M. Ö. Sahin, P. Simkina, M. Titov, M. Tornago, R. Amella Ranz, F. Beaudette, G. Boldrini, P. Busson, C. Charlot, M. Chiusi, T. D. Cuisset, O. Davignon, A. De Wit, T. Debnath, I. T. Ehle, S. Ghosh, A. Gilbert, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Manoni, M. Nguyen, S. Obraztsov, C. Ochando, R. Salerno, J. B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, G. Sokmen, Y. Song, L. Urda Gómez, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, E. C. Chabert, C. Collard, G. Coulon, S. Falke, U. Goerlach, A.-C. Le Bihan, G. Saha, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Vaucelle, A. Di Florio, B. Orzari, D. Amram, S. Beauceron, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, N. Chanon, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, E. Fillaudeau, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, C. Greenberg, G. Grenier, B. Ille, E. Jourd’Huy, M. Lethuillier, B. Massoteau, L. Mirabito, A. Purohit, M. Vander Donckt, C. Verollet, D. Chokheli, I. Lomidze, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. F. Adamowicz, V. Botta, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, P. Nattland, V. 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Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, A. Melo, D. Rathjens, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, H. Chung, B. Cox, J. Hakala, G. Hamilton Ilha Machado, R. Hirosky, M. Jose, A. Ledovskoy, C. Mantilla, C. Neu, C. Ramón Álvarez, Z. Wu, P. E. Karchin, A. Aravind, K. Black, T. Bose, E. Chavez, R. Cruz, S. Dasu, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C. K. Koraka, S. Lomte, R. Loveless, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, T. Nelson, G. Parida, L. Pétré, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, R. Simeon, W. H. Smith, D. Teague, A. Thete, A. Warden, S. Afanasiev, V. Alexakhin, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, D. Budkouski, R. Chistov, M. Danilov, T. Dimova, A. Ershov, S. Gninenko, I. Gorbunov, A. Kamenev, V. Karjavine, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, V. Korenkov, I. Korsakov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, A. Lanev, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, A. Nikitenko, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, S. Petrushanko, O. Radchenko, M. Savina, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, K. Slizhevskiy, V. Smirnov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, A. Toropin, N. Voytishin, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, L. Dudko, V. Kim, V. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, D. Sosnov, E. Boos, V. Bunichev, M. Dubinin, A. Gribushin, V. Savrin, A. Snigirev  
**Journal:** Physical Review Letters  
**Publisher:** American Physical Society (APS)  
**Published:** 2026-08-13  
**Volume:** 137  
**Issue:** 7  
**DOI:** [10.1103/g49y-8cjl](https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/g49y-8cjl)

## Abstract

Energetic quarks and gluons traversing a hot and dense quark-gluon plasma deposit energy and momentum into the medium before hadronizing to collimated sprays of particles, known as jets. This energy-momentum deposition is expected to produce medium responses, collectively known as jet wakes, with “diffusion wake” denoting a depletion of particles in the direction opposite to the propagating jet. The diffusion wake is studied by comparing dijet-hadron correlations measured in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions. The analysis uses PbPb and pp data recorded at a nucleon-nucleon (NN) center-of-mass energy s NN = 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. By exploring how the dijet-hadron correlation distributions differ for various pseudorapidity separations of the two jets in the dijet, the presence of a jet diffusion wake is firmly established. The diffusion wake signal has a significance greater than 5 standard deviations for charged particles in the transverse momentum range 1 $1 p T $1 2 GeV . The measurements are compared with model predictions with and without jet wake effects, providing new insights into quark-gluon plasma properties and the formation of jet-induced wakes.

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